
Anybody who's capable of drawing this can make a brine.
Brining seems to have appeared on the radar screen of food media in recent years, and yet still remains a mystery for a lot of people. What exactly is brining?
According to Wikipedia:
In cooking, brining is a process similar to marination in which meat is soaked in a salt solution (the brine) before cooking.
Brining makes cooked meat moister by hydrating the cells of its muscle tissue before cooking, via the process of osmosis, and by allowing the cells to hold on to the water while they are cooked, via the process of denaturation. The brine surrounding the cells has a higher concentration of salt than the fluid within the cells, but the cell fluid has a higher concentration of other solutes. This leads salt ions to enter the cell via diffusion, whilst the solutes in the cells cannot diffuse through the cell membranes into the brine. The increased salinity of the cell fluid causes the cell to absorb water from the brine via osmosis. The salt introduced into the cell also denatures its proteins. The proteins coagulate, forming a matrix which traps water molecules and holds them during cooking. This prevents the meat from drying out, or dehydrating.
Bottom line is this: you brine something to make it wetter. Anyone that has eaten sawdust turkey knows this is a good thing.
Virtually every brine recipe also has sugar in it for flavor. Many also use fluids other than water and add other spices.
A general rule of thumb is:
For every 1 gallon of liquid, add:
1/2 cup salt
1/4 cup sugar
1 tablespoon spices
A lot of turkey brine recipes use 2 gallons of liquid (half water, half vegetable broth), brown sugar, a good amount of black pepper, and a smidge of allspice. However, I encourage you not to be hemmed in by this. Use your imagination; just try to keep the ratios as mentioned above. The key here is making sure all the salt, sugar, spices, etc are completely dissolved. My recommendation: heat.
Take a quarter of your liquid (if some of your liquid isn’t water, use that liquid here) and heat it in a sauce pan. Put the salt, sugar, and spices in the liquid and heat until dissolved. Place in your brining container (more on that in a bit), add the remainder of your liquid, and allow to cool completely before putting in your turkey.
Here’s a handy tip: roughly 8 pounds of ice is equivalent to 1 gallon of water. If you can substitute ice for some water, you can cool down your brining solution very quickly.
As for the container:
1. I don’t know how big your turkey is
2. I don’t know how big your fridge is
3. I don’t know what containers you have
So, I can’t tell you exactly which container will work for you. Just keep this in mind: You need to be able to get your turkey and brine in the container, and you have to get that container into your fridge. Also, it is a really good if the container seals. Trust me on this one.
Good luck brining!
